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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2003
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Summary financial review
 
  2003
£m
2002
£m
       
  Turnover including VAT and sales taxA 18,495 18,206
  VAT and sales tax (1,065) (1,044)
       
 
  Continuing operations 17,430 17,154
  Discontinued operations 8
  Turnover excluding VAT and sales tax 17,430 17,162
       
 
  Continuing operations – operating profit before exceptional costs and amortisation of goodwill 752 679
  Exceptional operating costs (65) (38)
  Amortisation of goodwill (13) (14)
       
  Continuing operations – operating profit 674 627
  Discontinued operations – operating loss (2)
       
 
  Group operating profit 674 625
  Share of profit/(loss) in joint ventures 3 (1)
  Loss on sale of properties (11) (4)
  Disposal of operations – discontinued 61
       
  Profit on ordinary activities before interest 727 620
  Net interest payable and similar items (60) (49)
       
 
  Underlying profit on ordinary activities before taxB 695 627
  Exceptional items (15) (42)
  Amortisation of goodwill (13) (14)
       
  Profit on ordinary activities before tax 667 571
  Tax on profit on ordinary activities (206) (200)
       
  Profit on ordinary activities after tax 461 371
  Equity minority interest (7) (7)
       
  Profit for the financial year 454 364
  Equity dividends (298) (285)
       
  Retained profit for the financial year 156 79
       
 
  Basic earnings per share 23.7p 19.1p
  Underlying earnings per shareB 24.2p 21.5p
  Diluted earnings per share 23.7p 18.9p
  Underlying diluted earnings per shareB 24.1p 21.3p
       
 
 
A Including VAT at Sainsbury’s Supermarkets and sales tax at Shaw's Supermarkets.
B Before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill.
   
  Group sales, including VAT and sales tax, from continuing operations were £18,495 million (2002: £18,198 million), an increase of 1.6 per cent.
   
  Total underlying operating profit (before exceptional operating costs and amortisation of goodwill) from continuing operations at £752 million (2002: £679 million), was 10.8 per cent up on the previous year, driven by a 13.3 per cent increase in UK supermarkets’ profits. This growth was achieved despite an adverse dollar exchange movement and, as predicted, profits maintained at £22 million, the same level as last year, in Sainsbury’s Bank, resulting from the Board’s decision to invest in the accelerated growth strategy.
   
  Net interest payable of £60 million was £11 million higher than the previous year, due to higher Group net borrowings. Capitalised interest increased to £22 million (2002: £16 million).
   
  Underlying profit before tax (before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill) at £695 million (2002: £627 million) was 10.8 per cent up on the previous year, the second year of double-digit profit growth.
   
  Profit before tax, after exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill was £667 million (2002: £571 million) an increase of 16.8 per cent.
   
  The Group’s underlying tax charge (before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill) at £226 million (2002: £210 million), gives an underlying rate of 32.5 per cent (2002: 33.5 per cent).
   
  Underlying earnings per share, before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill increased by 12.6 per cent to 24.2 pence (2002: 21.5 pence). Basic earnings per share increased by 24.1 per cent to 23.7 pence (2002: 19.1 pence).
   
  A final dividend of 11.36 pence per share is proposed, which represents an increase of 5.0 per cent over last year. The total proposed dividend for the year is 15.58 pence which represents an increase of 5.0 per cent on last year and dividend cover of 1.52 times. This increase reflects the Directors’ aim to continue to deliver double-digit profit growth during the coming year and, if achieved, to increase the dividend by 5.0 per cent, thereby recognising the need to restore dividend cover.
   
  Group capital expenditure (continuing operations) Group underlying earnings per share Group underlying operating profit - continuing operations Group underlying profit before tax
   
  Results from continuing operations
   
  Sales and underlying operating profit before exceptional costs and amortisation of goodwill were as follows:
    Sales1
2003
Underlying
operating profit2
2003
     
    £m % change £m % change
           
  Continuing operations        
  Sainsbury’s Supermarkets 15,301 3.0 572 13.3
  Sainsbury’s Bank 183 10.9 22
  JS Developments 145 29.5 19 26.7
  Shaw’s Supermarkets (US) 2,866 (6.4) 139 1.5
           
  Total 18,495 1.6 752 10.8
           
 
 
1 Includes VAT at Sainsbury’s Supermarkets of £1,043 million and sales tax at Shaw’s Supermarkets of £22 million.
2 Profit before exceptional operating costs of £65 million and amortisation of goodwill of £13 million. A full profit and loss account is shown above.
* All like-for-like sales in this review are Easter adjusted.
   
  Sainsbury’s Supermarkets’ sales increased by 3.0 per cent to £15,301 million (2002: £14,860 million). Like–for–like sales, including petrol,* were up 2.3 per cent for the year. A total of £210 million in cost efficiencies was delivered in the year, in addition to the £90 million and £160 million in the last two years. The Board are confident of achieving £250 million of savings in 2003/04, thereby delivering in excess of the targeted £700 million by March 2004. Further cost savings of at least £250 million are expected in 2004/05.
   
  Underlying operating profit of £572 million includes the investment in Sainsbury’s to You, the company’s home delivery service, whose results have improved by £21 million due to the acquisition and retention of new customers increasing sales, lower customer acquisition costs and improved operating efficiencies.
   
  Underlying operating profit was up by 13.3 per cent to £572 million (2002: £505 million). Operating margins (VAT inclusive, excluding Sainsbury’s to You) for the year increased from 3.8 per cent to 4.0 per cent (VAT exclusive, excluding Sainsbury’s to You, 4.1 per cent to 4.3 per cent). Going forward, as the level of cost savings increases and the revenue costs associated with the transformation programme reduce, operating margins will continue to improve towards the levels of the company’s major competitors.
   
  Shaw’s Supermarkets had another good year, underlying operating profit was up 9.7 per cent to $215 million (2002: $196 million), but up 1.5 per cent in sterling terms.
   
  Like–for–like sales* up 0.9 per cent was a satisfactory performance in difficult economic conditions. The store development programme, a significant contribution from the ex-Grand Union stores and excellent cost control all contributed to strong profit growth.
   
  Operating margin continues to improve, increasing from 4.5 per cent to 4.8 per cent.
   
  Sainsbury’s Bank, achieved net income growth of 31.1 per cent and maintained profits at £22 million (2002: £22 million), after substantial revenue investment in growing the long-term customer base of the business. Adjusting for a VAT credit in 2002, underlying profit increased by 10.0 per cent.
   
  JS Developments, made an operating profit of £19 million (2002: £15 million).
   
  Exceptional items
    2003
£m
2002
£m
         
  Exceptional operating costs    
  UK Business Transformation Programme1 (55) (30)
  Shaw’s Supermarkets (10) (8)
         
    (65) (38)
         
  Non-operating exceptional items    
  Profit on sale of Homebase 61
  (Loss)/profit on sale of properties – Sainsbury’s Supermarkets (7) (5)
    – Shaw’s Supermarkets (4) 1
         
    50 (4)
         
  Total exceptional items (15) (42)
         
 
 
1 Including the closure of the Taste joint venture amounting to £5 million in 2002.
   
  UK exceptional business transformation costs amounted to £55 million, including the cost of providing for the closure of two major depots. Over the last two years, these costs have been in line with the Board’s original indications of between £35 million and £50 million per annum. The exceptional operating costs in Shaw’s of £10 million relate to the acquisition of stores from the liquidator of Ames, being asset write offs and onerous lease provisions in respect of replacement stores.
   
  The Homebase disposal was concluded in the year with the sale of the remaining equity investment and the redemption of the loan notes for total proceeds of £184 million, which generated a net profit of £61 million. Total gross proceeds, in excess of £1 billion, have been generated from the sale of Homebase and the total profit on disposal was £125 million.
   
  Surplus properties were sold in the year generating cash proceeds of £130 million and a property loss of £11 million.
   
  Net exceptional operating costs and non-operating exceptional items amounted to £15 million compared to £42 million last year.
   
  Cash flow
   
  The Group’s net debt has increased by £248 million, during the year, to £1,404 million increasing Group gearing to 28 per cent (2002: 24 per cent).
   
  Operating cash inflow remained strong at £1,070 million. Cash EBITDA, excluding exceptional items, increased by 10.3 per cent, virtually in line with earnings. Because of the timing of Easter and the introduction of new lines, working capital was broadly flat for the year, compared to an inflow of £78 million in the previous year.
   
  Summary cash flow
    2003
£m
2002
£m
       
       
  Operating cash inflows 1,070 1,067
  Group net interest and dividends from joint venture (54) (69)
  Taxation (224) (171)
  Dividends (288) (275)
  Payments for fixed assets (1,124) (1,073)
  Acquisition of Ames stores (48)
  Sale of fixed assets 130 218
       
  Cash outflow before sale and purchase of businesses (538) (303)
  Acquisitions and disposals 210 (3)
       
  Net cash outflow before financing (328) (306)
  Issue of ordinary share capital 3 17
  Non-cash movements 77 (8)
       
  Increase in net debt (248) (297)
       
  Net debt 1,404 1,156
       
   
  Capital expenditure
   
  Group capital expenditure for the year was £1,197 million (2002: £1,159 million) excluding the £48 million cost of acquiring stores from the liquidator of Ames. Sainsbury’s Supermarkets’ capital expenditure was £1,035 million (2002: £1,023 million). Expenditure over the last two years has been high due to business transformation activities, primarily increased expenditure on refurbishments and the supply chain. On refurbishments, capital expenditure reduced from £230 million in 2002 to £93 million in 2003 and will be lower in 2004. On the supply chain, £374 million has been invested over the last two years. This is a long-term investment.
   
  Four new fulfilment centres will be open by the end of 2004 and significant operating efficiencies will be delivered in 2005. In the current financial year, Sainsbury’s Supermarkets’ capital expenditure will be reduced towards more normal levels at around £800 million. This includes continuing spend on new stores and on extensions, which add valuable retail space at attractive financial returns. Shaw’s capital expenditure was £155 million (2002: £133 million), excluding the £48 million cost of acquiring stores from the liquidator of Ames, and will increase in 2004 as a result of significant additions of new space during the year. Group capital expenditure is forecast to be £1.1 billion for 2004.
   
  Group capital expenditure 2003   
   
   
  Shareholders’ funds
   
  Shareholders’ funds increased by £155 million to £5,003 million. Return on Group
capital employed increased from 11.1 per cent to 11.5 per cent in the year.
   
  Summary balance sheet
    2003
£m
2002
£m
       
  Fixed assets 7,878 7,343
  Stock 800 751
  Debtors and other assets 2,694 2,591
  Cash and current asset investments 659 386
  Debt (2,063) (1,542)
  Net debt (1,404) (1,156)
  Other creditors and provisions (4,896) (4,620)
       
  Net assets 5,072 4,909
       
  Equity shareholders’ funds 5,003 4,848
  Minority interests 69 61
       
  Capital employed 5,072 4,909
       
   
  Pensions
   
  The Board has been proactive in the area of pensions and has taken a number of decisions to reduce pension fund liabilities and address the potential fund deficit. These include additional Company contributions of £15 million in 2002 and 2003, closing the defined benefit final salary schemes to new members and introducing defined contribution stakeholder schemes. Additionally, this year the Company has offered existing members of the defined benefit final salary schemes the option of increasing their contributions from 4.25 per cent to 7.00 per cent, or moving to a career average arrangement at the current 4.25 per cent contribution level. The Company’s remuneration policy, now reinforced, is to limit budgets for salary and wage increases to RPI, relying on non-pensionable bonus payments and share based incentive schemes to provide additional performance related rewards. The Board believes these actions will significantly reduce pension liabilities while continuing to achieve the necessary motivation of colleagues and offering them opportunities to secure their financial well-being for retirement.
   
  An actuarial valuation of the Group’s UK schemes is currently being prepared which the Board believes will provide a more appropriate basis for decisions to be made about funding for these schemes.
   
  At 29 March 2003, the notional deficit, net of deferred tax, of the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes under FRS 17 was £607 million (2002: £257 million). The increase is due to weak global stock markets and lower discount rates on AA corporate bonds. Since the year-end the net deficit has reduced, by 10 per cent, to £543 million due to improved asset values.
   
  The Group is not currently required to account for the profit and loss effect of FRS 17. The underlying FRS 17 (excluding settlement and curtailment gains) profit and loss account charge for the year would have been £13 million higher than the normal pension cost.
   
  Shareholder return
   
  The share price decreased from 399.5 pence at the start of the financial year to 226 pence at 29 March 2003 with a range of 220 pence to 422 pence. The Company’s equity market capitalisation at 29 March 2003 was £4.4 billion.
   
  Total shareholder return (TSR) was negative 37.7 per cent (the increase in the value of a share including reinvested dividend based on the average share price for the three months ended 29 March 2003 compared with the equivalent period in 2002) due to the overall fall in the stock market and the uncertainty surrounding the various potential bidders for Safeway plc, together with the implications on the future structure of the UK food retailing market.
   
  Over a three year period from 31 March 2000, the Company’s TSR has outperformed the FTSE 100 Index by 48 per cent.
   
  Roger Matthews
Group Finance Director

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